Atom (part-2)

By SAYEEDIN
The basic unit of the fundamental substance is an atom that is in three segments: electron, proton & neutron. The centrum of an atom is consist of protons and neutrons which is known as an atomic nucleus. In the centre of the atomic nucleus, the electron is rotating in various orbits.

         


On account of the breakage of an atomic nucleus, the atomic nucleus declines its mass which is converted into nuclear energy. Vast nuclear energy becomes generated through the breaking down of an atomic nucleus incessantly.


 




Fission:

In the process, the nucleus of a heavy atom makes the two nuclei of its almost equivalent weight through the dividing of it of which eventually, vast energy and countless neutrons are created. This process is known as fission.

The main theme in the case of fission is nuclei division. If the atomic number of an atom is above 92 or more than 92, this kind of atom is capable of participating in the nuclei fission reaction.

In the fission process, an atomic bomb is made up of that is less perilous than a hydrogen bomb.

Fusion:

In that process, more than one nucleus of an atom becomes united and relatively makes the heavy nucleus and excessively emits energy is known as fusion. in the case of nuclear fusion, the total mass of the generated atomic nucleus is lesser than the previous atomic nucleus’s mass.

On the basis of the fusion reaction, the hydrogen bomb is made up of. The hydrogen bomb is more strong and more dangerous than the atomic bomb.

           

         

Not specified

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